古玩城2021精品推荐第一期：汉白玉碗

汉白玉是一种名贵的建筑材料，它洁白无瑕，内含闪光的晶体，晶莹透亮，质地坚实而细腻，易于雕刻，古往今来均为名贵建筑的原料，成为千百年来皇宫王府庭院雕刻石材的首选。汉白玉色泽呈乳白色，清雅纯净，却富有贵气，以独有的魅力触动了世人的神经，颇受人们喜爱。

White marble is a kind of precious building material, it is pure, contain the crystal of flash, crystal clear, quality of a material is solid and delicate, easy to carve, throughout the ages are the raw material of precious buildings, become thousands of years royal palace courtyard carving stone first choice. White marble color is milky white, elegant and pure, but rich in precious gas, with its unique charm touched the nerve of the world, quite loved by people.

关于汉白玉名称的由来，人们众说纷纭。相传从中国古代起，多用这种石料制作宫殿的石阶和护栏，被历代人人墨客诵吟诵唱，所谓“玉砌雕栏”华丽如玉，所以称作汉白玉；也有一种说法是，从我国汉代起就用这种宛若美玉的石材修建宫殿，装饰庙宇，雕刻佛像，点缀殿堂。

There are different opinions about the origin of the name of white marble. Legend has it that from ancient China, the use of this kind of stone palace stone steps and guardrail, by the past dynasties of people reciting and singing, the so-called "jade by laying bricks and stones carved column" gorgeous as jade, so called white marble; It is also said that from the han dynasty in China, the jade - like stone has been used to build palaces, decorate temples, carve Buddha statues and adorn palaces.

因为是从汉代开始使用这种建筑材料故称汉白玉；还有一种说法是汉白玉的“汉”字本应就是流汗的“汗”，汗字代表了汉白玉最鲜为人知的一个特征，真正的汉白玉，并非真的洁白无瑕，而是洁白中隐藏着浅浅的纹路，就像是出汗的印记一样。当然，最为大众接受的说法是我国从汉代开始就使用这种洁白无瑕的美玉来做建筑材料，人们就顺口称之为汉白玉。

It is called white marble because it was used from the han dynasty. There is also a saying that the "han" character of the white marble should be the "sweat", the sweat character represents the most obscure of the white marble one of the characteristics, the real white marble, is not really pure, but white hidden in the light lines, just like the sweat marks. Of course, the most popular view is that China has been using this kind of flawless jade for building materials since the han dynasty, and people call it white marble.

因为是从汉代开始使用这种建筑材料故称汉白玉；还有一种说法是汉白玉的“汉”字本应就是流汗的“汗”，汗字代表了汉白玉最鲜为人知的一个特征，真正的汉白玉，并非真的洁白无瑕，而是洁白中隐藏着浅浅的纹路，就像是出汗的印记一样。当然，最为大众接受的说法是我国从汉代开始就使用这种洁白无瑕的美玉来做建筑材料，人们就顺口称之为汉白玉。

It is called white marble because it was used from the han dynasty. There is also a saying that the "han" character of the white marble should be the "sweat", the sweat character represents the most obscure of the white marble one of the characteristics, the real white marble, is not really pure, but white hidden in the light lines, just like the sweat marks. Of course, the most popular view is that China has been using this kind of flawless jade for building materials since the han dynasty, and people call it white marble.

现如今，汉白玉也常用于在人民英雄纪念碑、人民大会堂、毛主席纪念堂等和国家大师级雕刻艺术品上。汉白玉历经千百年来经久不衰，可见其魅力之大，价值之高。

Nowadays, white marble is often used in the monument to the people's heroes, the great hall of the people, chairman MAO memorial hall and other national master sculpture. White marble has been enduring for thousands of years, which shows its great charm and high value.

相传，早在清代，赏石藏石之风盛行，乾隆帝对奇石、玉石、园林非常崇尚，并雕刻建设了大量汉白玉雕件、汉白玉摆件、汉白玉狮子、汉白玉花几、汉白玉圆桌、汉白玉花台、汉白玉将碗罐等，而近几年来流传下来的汉白玉作品的市场行情越来越好，拍卖成交报价屡创新高。

According to legend, in the early qing dynasty, to admire the stone hiding wind prevails, the qianlong emperor very advocate of stone, jade, gardens, and a lot of the construction of carved white marble carvings, furnishing articles of white marble, white marble lions, spend a few of white marble, white marble table, flower terraces of white marble, white marble will bowl of tank, etc., and come down in recent years the white marble market situation is getting better and better, record auction price.

特别是近几年伴随着圆明园流散文物的回归，触发了国人灵敏的神经，藏于挪威卑尔根KODE博物馆的7根圆明园汉白玉石柱致使国人对汉白玉的极度注重，中坤投资集团董事长黄怒波花1000万挪威克朗相当于160万美元买7根石柱，此举令人惊叹的同时，也让人又一次看到了汉白玉的价值所在。

Especially in recent years, along with the return of the yuanmingyuan diaspora cultural relics, triggered the people sensitive nerve, from bergen, Norway KODE museum of 7 root yuanmingyuan white marble pillars left people extremely attention of white marble, ZhongKun investment group chairman, Mr Huang spend 10 million Norwegian krone is equivalent to 1.6 million dollars to buy 7 pillar, this stunning at the same time, also let a person see again of the value of the white marble.

汉白玉碗，像玉石一样润滑细腻。这种材料的汉白玉，从古到今都极为少见。器身上的纹理极为优美，浅浮雕手法层次分明，线条看似简单，但粗中有细主次分明，流畅而生动；深浅适度的刀法把缠枝花朵叶脉刻画得栩栩如生，呈现出自然奔放、热情活泼的艺术效果，仿若一幅画卷，美得动人心魄。”

White marble bowl, as smooth as jade. White marble of this material is very rare from ancient to modern times. The texture on the body is very beautiful, the bas-relief technique is distinct, the line seems simple, but the thick has the fine primary and secondary clear, smooth and vivid; The appropriate depth of the knife to the twining flowers veins lifelike, presenting a natural and unrestrained, warm and lively artistic effect, like a painting, the United States is moving the soul.

当你目光凝视，它温润柔和；当你以肌肤触碰，它坚质清凉。它犹如一位具有无限“正能量”的挚友，时刻感觉悠然自在、清新愉快。对于中国人而言，它有着与生俱来的优雅，既秉赋天地之灵，又承载智慧的结晶。

When you gaze, it is gentle; When you touch it with your skin, it is firm and cool. It is like a friend with infinite "positive energy", always feeling at ease, fresh and happy. For the Chinese, it has inherent elegance, both endowed with the spirit of heaven and earth, and carrying the crystallization of wisdom.

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