掌上古玩城十一国庆节精品推荐—清代中晚期犀牛角雕龙纹杯一对.

犀角为犀牛之角，是世界上较为名贵的牙角料之一，较之象牙更为稀有。现亚洲犀牛和非洲犀牛均属于国家一级保护动物，禁止一切以犀牛制品的交易，固而犀牛角制品在当下又具有一定的稀缺性和不可再生性。流通于市的精品犀角制品，大多是古代制作而成。在古代犀角是与夜光壁、明月珠相提并论的存在，因为犀牛为猛兽，在古代人们将犀牛作为崇拜物，认为犀牛有辟邪、镇宅、保平安的寓意。且犀牛角本身长在犀牛的鼻子上，是由角质层纤维化而成，色泽乌黑，内中较浅，为灰褐色，也有浅淡黄色，性寒，味苦酸咸，在李时珍的《本草纲目》中也有“犀角，番名‘低密’，弘景曰‘入药为犀生者为佳’。”可见犀牛角之珍贵。

Rhinoceros horn is the horn of rhinoceros and is one of the most precious ivory materials in the world, which is even rarer than ivory. At present, both Asian rhinoceros and African rhinoceros belong to national first-class protected animals. All trade in rhinoceros products is prohibited. However, rhinoceros horn products are rare and non-renewable. Most of the fine rhinoceros horn products circulating in the city are made in ancient times. In ancient times, rhinoceros horn was compared with luminous wall and bright moon bead, because rhinoceros was a beast of prey. In ancient times, people regarded rhinoceros as an object of worship and believed that rhinoceros had the moral of ward off evil spirits, town house and safety. The rhinoceros horn itself grows on the rhinoceros nose and is formed by fibrosis of the horny layer. It is dark in color, light in color, grayish brown in color, light yellow in color, cold in sex, bitter, sour and salty in taste. In Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica, it also has the words "rhinoceros horn, whose name is" low density ",and Hongjing said" it is better to use medicine for rhinoceros. " Visible rhinoceros horn is precious.

【藏品名称】：清代中晚期犀牛角雕龙纹杯一对

[Collection Name]: A pair of rhinoceros horn carved dragon pattern cups in the middle and late Qing Dynasty

犀牛角作为珍稀之物，古时也被人们用来雕琢器皿。关于犀牛角雕琢器，也有“凡器皿要滋润，粟纹绽花者好，其色黑如漆、黄如肃，上下相连，云头雨脚分明者为佳”的载言，器型大多以古代青铜器为模型，制作酒杯、礼器等，纹饰精美而繁复、造型古朴大气，具有较高的历史文化考究价值和珍稀艺术品收藏投资价值！近年来古犀牛角制品的拍卖市场价值不断升高，珍稀真品往往一件难求！而因其质地又分为亚洲犀牛角和非洲犀牛角之分，前者的药用价值和珍稀程度都要高于后者，价格有一定差距。比如一件亚洲“晚明春风得意图犀角杯”在2004年香港拍卖时成交价为60.5万元；而2006年第二次拍卖时已达341万元；2008年第三次拍卖时成交价已飙升到了649.6万元高价！2010年上海春拍中一件“明末兰亭序亚洲犀角杯”更是以3986万港币高价成交，成为历年来亚洲犀角杯价格的最高纪录！

Rhinoceros horn, as a rare object, was also used to carve utensils in ancient times. Regarding rhinoceros horn carvers, there is also a saying that "every vessel must be moistened, the millet pattern is beautiful, its color is as black as lacquer, yellow as grave, the upper and lower parts are connected, and the head and feet of clouds and rain are clear". most of the carvers are made of ancient bronze ware as models, making wine glasses and ritual vessels. the decorations are exquisite and complicated, the modelling is simple and unsophisticated, and it has high historical and cultural research value and investment value in rare art collection! In recent years, the auction market value of ancient rhinoceros horn products has continuously increased, and rare genuine products are often hard to find! Because of its texture, it is divided into Asian rhinoceros horn and African rhinoceros horn, the former has higher medicinal value and rare degree than the latter, with a certain difference in price. For example, an Asian "rhinoceros horn cup with a prosperous late Ming dynasty" sold for 605,000 yuan at an auction in hong kong in 2004. The second auction in 2006 reached 3.41 million yuan. At the third auction in 2008, the transaction price soared to 6.496 million yuan. An Asian rhinoceros horn cup in Shanghai in the spring of 2010 was sold at a high price of 39.86 million hong kong dollars, making it the highest price in Asian rhinoceros horn cup over the years!

此款清代中晚期犀牛角雕龙纹杯一对，直筒身，斜撇口，双层圈足。螭龙纹最早出现于东周时期，是中国青铜文化中的一种典型图腾，纹饰精细而古朴，龙纹造型栩栩如生，龙纹的延伸与继承是宋明清复古文化的体现，代表了皇家的皇权地位和高高在上的统治意识，具有显著的中国传统文化色彩。

This pair of rhinoceros horn carved dragon pattern cups in the middle and late Qing dynasty has a straight barrel body, an inclined skimming mouth and a double circle of feet. The dragon tattoo, which first appeared in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, is a typical totem in Chinese bronze culture, with fine and primitive designs and lifelike dragon designs. The extension and inheritance of the dragon tattoo are the embodiment of the ancient culture of Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties, representing the imperial power status of the royal family and the ruling consciousness high above it, and have obvious color of Chinese traditional culture.

此件藏品色泽呈现棕褐色，并不透明，质地较为柔韧，当为亚洲犀角。杯口并不是规整的正椭圆形，造型是仿古青铜器铭文纹饰，具有一定的历史文化鉴赏价值！

The collection is brown in color, opaque and flexible, and is made of Asian rhinoceros horn. The cup mouth is not a regular oval shape. Its shape is an antique bronze inscription decoration, which has certain historical and cultural appreciation value.

藏家在收藏犀角杯时，往往会依据其质地是亚洲犀角还是非洲犀角以及纹饰雕刻判断其收藏价值。这件藏品味浓纹粗，雕工精致，以浅浮雕为主展现刻工，技艺精湛。材料稀世难得，触手只觉清凉温润，嗅有清香。造型规整，庄严高贵，色泽古朴明丽，具有较高的艺术价值和珍稀物材投资价值！

When collectors collect rhinoceros horn cups, they often judge their collection value according to whether their texture is Asian horn or African horn and decorative carving. This Tibetan style has thick lines and exquisite carvers. The carvers are mainly shown in bas-reliefs, with exquisite craftsmanship. The materials are rare in the world. The tentacles only feel cool, warm and moist and smell fragrant. Regular shape, solemn and noble, simple and beautiful color, with high artistic value and investment value of rare materials!

此件藏品当为古代亚洲犀角杯，为宫廷或御用礼器酒器，造型古朴，雕工精细，浮浅浮雕手艺精湛。不管是用作历史文化研究还是珍稀亚洲犀角工艺品收藏都具有较高的实用价值，繁复的花纹更为其增添了工艺性和美学性，能一次收藏到一对犀牛杯的价值是不菲的，作为艺术品投资也有较大的升值空间！

This collection is an ancient Asian rhinoceros horn cup, a royal or ceremonial wine vessel, of primitive simplicity, fine carvings and exquisite bas-relief craftsmanship. Whether it is used for historical and cultural research or collection of rare Asian rhinoceros horn artworks, it has high practical value. The complicated patterns add craftsmanship and aesthetics to it. It is expensive to collect a pair of rhinoceros cups at a time, and there is also much room for appreciation as artwork investment!

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