精品推荐：第二套人民币（叁元）

精品推荐：第二套人民币（叁元）

第二套三元人民币发行于1955年3月1日，三元人民币选择的正面图案是井冈山，颜色为深绿色，因此它的全名叫做第二套人民币53年3元井冈山，也被成为绿三元。

在正面位置的中央位置写着中国人民银行，而在左右两边则分别以两个圆形的图案圈着繁体字的“3元”字样，在中间的位置则是井冈山龙源口图，整体搭配之下有一种非常融合的美感，据悉，这一款1953年3元的设计尺寸为16×7.25厘米。在1964年5月15日，开始只收不付，流通时间只有九年。The second set of three yuan RMB was issued on March 1, 1955. The positive pattern chosen by three yuan RMB is Jinggangshan, which is dark green in color. Therefore, its full name is the second set of 53 yuan Jinggangshan, which is also called Green Three yuan.

The central position of the front is the People's Bank of China, while the left and right sides are surrounded by two circular patterns with the traditional Chinese character "3 yuan", while the middle position is the Longyuankou map of Jinggangshan, which has a very integrated aesthetic feeling. It is reported that the design size of this 1953 3 3 yuan is 16 *7.25. Cm. On May 15, 1964, it began to be paid or not, and its circulation time was only nine years.

第二套人民币之所以采用了“三元”的面额，主要有两个原因：

首先是因为当时苏联的卢布常用“三”的面额，有三戈比的硬币和三卢布的纸币。第二套人民币于1950年开始规划设计，1953年开始制版和印刷，当时正是我国向苏联方全面学习的时期，所以在这方面也借鉴了卢布的面额体系。There are two main reasons why the second set of RMB has adopted the "three yuan" denomination:

First, it was because the rubles of the Soviet Union at that time used the face of "three". They had three Gobi coins and three rubles of paper money. The second set of RMB began to plan and design in 1950 and plate-making and printing in 1953. It was the time when our country learned from the Soviet Union in an all-round way. Therefore, the denomination system of the ruble was also used for reference in this respect.

第二个原因则是时间紧迫，印钞厂生产能力有所不足导致的。当时我国印刷技术还很落后，对大面额钞票采用的复杂凹版对印技术和水印造纸技术的掌握都不过关，所以二版币中的大面额钞票要委托苏方代为印刷，其余小面额纸币的钞票纸，也大多要靠苏方提供。第二套人民币起初设计的最大面额钞票是100元，后来为了预防逃到台湾的国民党大批量造假，把最高面额限制在10元（这样造假的成本和难度也就大大增加了）。在货币总需求量确定的条件下，这就大大增加了印刷的工作量，即使是苏方大型印钞厂的生产能力，要想在一年多时间里完成这样大批量的生产，也是十分困难的。如果再没有“三元”的面额，一元、二元纸币的印刷量就要更加增多，印刷任务就更难以完成了，所以经过与苏方的技术性商讨，我国最终确定了模仿卢布的1、2、3、5、10元的面额划分。The second reason is the shortage of time and the inadequate production capacity of money printing plants. At that time, China's printing technology was still very backward, and the complex intaglio printing technology and watermarking papermaking technology used for large denomination banknotes were not competent. Therefore, the large denomination banknotes in the second edition of banknotes should be entrusted to the Soviet side for printing. The other small denomination banknotes were mostly provided by the Soviet side. The second set of RMB was originally designed with a maximum denomination of 100 yuan. Later, in order to prevent the Kuomintang fleeing to Taiwan from forging in large quantities, the maximum denomination was limited to 10 yuan (which greatly increased the cost and difficulty of forging). Under the condition that the total demand for money is fixed, this greatly increases the printing workload. Even the production capacity of large-scale Soviet banknote printing factories, it is very difficult to complete such large-scale production in more than a year. If there is no "three yuan" denomination, the printing volume of one yuan and two yuan notes will increase, and the printing task will be more difficult to complete. Therefore, after technical discussions with the Soviet side, China has finally determined the denomination division of 1, 2, 3, 5 and 10 yuan imitating the ruble.